Κασπία θάλασσα

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

Κασπία θάλασσα OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
other
Κασπία θάλασσα, οἱ ἐξ αὐτῆς Κάσπιοι καὶ Κάσπιον ὄρος καὶ Κάσπιοι ἄνδρες καὶ Κασπία γῆ καὶ Κάσπιον. λέγεται καὶ Ὑρκανία ἡ Κασπία. τινὲς δὲ ταύτας διακρίνουσι. “φασὶ δὲ τὴν ἔξω θάλατταν οἱ πολλοὶ τῶν βαρβάρων ὠκεανόν, οἱ δὲ τὴν Ἀσίαν οἰκοῦντες μεγάλην θάλατταν, οἱ δ´ Ἕλληνες Ἀτλαντικὸν πέλαγος ....” γίνεται δὲ Κασπιανός ἐκ τοῦ Κασπία ὡς Καρδιανός.

Kaspia sea: those from it are 'Kaspioi'; also Kaspion mountain, Kaspioi men, Kaspia land, and Kaspion. Kaspia is also called Hyrkania. Some distinguish these. 'Most of the barbarians, they say, call the outer sea Ocean; those who inhabit Asia call it the Great Sea, and the Greeks the Atlantic Sea....' 'Kaspianos' is from 'Kaspia', as 'Kardianos' is.

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:439629f16cfaba3f
Translate as "Y is from 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON)
formula:4e7b910409d678a8
Translate as "'X' is from Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH)
formula:1bb0974b95264dde
Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME)
formula:d915b1886270056c
Translate as "as per X"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὡς + X (definite ARTICLE + ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:bcd70ae781e7b205
Translate as "just as 'Y' is from the name X"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:7163e35f4bd326d9
Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossγῆ ἡ
gloss:728db30aa96e9869
land, dirt, Earth
Domain: TERRAIN/LANDMASSES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Glossὄρος ὁ
gloss:184051ff413f789d
mountain, mount (X ὄρος = 'Mount X')
Domain: TERRAIN/LANDMASSES
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.179
char LCS 59 (21.3%) · word LCS 11 (19.6%)
Stephanos
Κασπία θάλασσα, οἱ ἐξ αὐτῆς Κάσπιοι καὶ Κάσπιον ὄρος καὶ Κάσπιοι ἄνδρες καὶ Κασπία γῆ καὶ Κάσπιον. λέγεται καὶ Ὑρκανία ἡ Κασπία. τινὲς δὲ ταύτας διακρίνουσι. “φασὶ δὲ τὴν ἔξω θάλατταν οἱ πολλοὶ τῶν βαρβάρων ὠκεανόν, οἱ δὲ τὴν Ἀσίαν οἰκοῦντες μεγάλην θάλατταν, οἱ δ´ Ἕλληνες Ἀτλαντικὸν πέλαγος ....” γίνεται δὲ Κασπιανός ἐκ τοῦ Κασπία ὡς Καρδιανός.
Herodian
…δίας. Ὅμηρος «Ἰαρδάνου ἀμφὶ ῥέεθρα» (Il. Η 135), ἃ προπαροξύνονται. «τὸ δὲ 'ε' πρὸ τοῦ 'α'» διὰ τὸ ὠκεανός ὁ ποταμὸς ὁ περιέχων τὴν γῆν. Φαβωρῖνος ἐν ταῖς παντοδαπαῖς ἱστορίαις «προσαγορεύουσι δὲ τὴν ἔξω θάλατταν ἐκεῖ μὲν οἱ πολλοὶ τῶν βαρβάρων Ὠκεανόν, οἱ δὲ τὴν Ἀσίαν οἰκοῦντες μεγάλην θάλασσαν, οἱ δὲ Ἕλληνες Ἀτλαντικὸν πέλαγος». ἐκλήθη δὲ οὕτως παρὰ τὸ ὠκέως νάειν, ὅ ἐστι ῥεῖν. καὶ «τὸ 'υ' πρὸ τοῦ 'α'» διὰ τὸ πυανός καὶ κυανός. Τὰ διὰ τοῦ 'ανος' τριγενῆ ὀξύνεται, στεγανός ὁ πυκνός, πιθανός ὁ πρᾷος, ἱκανός…