Καύδιον - Stephanos Ethnika

Καύδιον OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

city

Καύδιον, ὡς Ῥήγιον, πόλις Ἰταλίας. Διονύσιος ἑκκαιδεκάτῳ Ῥωμαϊκῆς ἀρχαιολογίας. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Καυδῖνος, ὡς αὐτός φησι, καὶ Καυδίνα θηλυκόν.

Kaudion, like 'Rhegion': a city in Italy. Dionysios, book 16 in his Roman Antiquities. The ethnonym is 'Kaudinos', as he himself says, and the feminine is 'Kaudina'.

AI translation — gpt-5.5; Gabe v3

Text Details

Entry	#133
Greek text	meineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source id	Meineke 368.15
OCR	gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2025-12-19
Word count	18
AI translation	gpt-5.5 v3 · gpt-5.5

Cited Authors

Author	Work / Citation
Διονύσιος (Dionysius (author))	Ῥωμαϊκῆς ἀρχαιολογίας
Jacoby (Jacoby (editor))	—

Mentioned Entities

Entity	Details
Καύδιον	Kaudion (place) · place · corrected · Q1051478
Ῥήγιον	Rhegion (Reggio) · place
Ἰταλία	Italy · place
Καυδίνος	Kaudinos (ethnic/demonym) · people
Καυδίνα	Kaudina (feminine ethnic/demonym) · people
Kaudion in Italy	place · city · Italy · explicit · unresolved

Etymologies

Category	Explanation
Unclear Metalinguistic	Kaudion: like Rhegion, a city of Italy. Dionysius (of Roman Antiquities) gives the ethnicon Καυδιοῖνος; or, as he says, also Καυνδίων in the feminine.

Links

Place links	Caudium \| 📍 Map \| Pleiades
Page scans	e9783110219630_i0342.jpg
Review	Open review page

Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME) formula:5e7f1861601f28d1	*Translate as "X, book Y in his Z"* Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (NUMERAL) formula:a0ca4574d7d0ffdb	Translate as "X, book Y" Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	X (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) formula:439629f16cfaba3f	Translate as "Y is from 'X'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative AUTHOR NAME)... + ὡς αὐτός formula:4caae33810f40dfa	Translate as "X... as per X." Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Formula	X (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON) formula:4e7b910409d678a8	Translate as "'X' is from Y" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH) formula:1bb0974b95264dde	Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION) formula:1040044f9f2bf616	Translate as "a X in Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	τὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM) formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3	Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	ὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME) formula:d915b1886270056c	Translate as "as per X" Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	ὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) formula:7163e35f4bd326d9	Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	ἐθνικόν τό gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a	ethnonym Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.