Κεγχρεαί - Stephanos Ethnika

Κεγχρεαί OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

city

Κεγχρεαί, πόλις Τρῳάδος, ἐν ᾗ διέτριψεν Ὅμηρος μανθάνων τὰ κατὰ τοὺς Τρῶας. δευτέρα πόλις καὶ ἐπίνειον Κορίνθου. τρίτη Ἰταλίας. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Κεγχρεάτης ὡς Κορσεάτης. λέγεται καὶ Κέγχρειος ὁ Ποσειδῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ υἱοῦ ἥρωος Κεγχρίου.

Kenchreai: a city in the Troad, in which Homer spent time learning the stories about the Trojans. (2) A second is a city and harbour of Corinth. (3) A third is in Italy. The ethnonym is 'Kenchreates', as in 'Korseates'. Poseidon too is called 'Kenchreios', after his son, the hero Kenchrios.

AI translation — gpt-5.5; Gabe v3

Text Details

Entry	#146
Greek text	meineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source id	Meineke 371.7
OCR	gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2025-12-19
Word count	34
AI translation	gpt-5.5 v3 · gpt-5.5

Cited Authors

Author	Work / Citation
Ὅμηρος (Homer)	—

Mentioned Entities

Entity	Details
Κεγχρεαί	Kenchreai (Cenchreae) · place · corrected · Q60791302
Τρωάς	Troas · place
Τρῶες	Troans · people
Κόρινθος	Corinth · place · corrected · Q1363688
Ἰταλία	Italy · place
Κεγχρεάτης	Kenchreate (ethnic name) · people
Κορσεάτης	Korseates (ethnic name) · people
Κέγχρειος	Kenchreian (epithet) · other · corrected · Q137611052
Ποσειδῶν	Poseidon · deity · corrected · Q41127
Κεγχρίος	Kenchrios (hero) · person · corrected · Q57208772
Kenchreai in the Troad	place · city · Troad · explicit · unresolved
Kenchreai, harbour of Corinth	place · city and harbour · Corinth · implicit · unresolved
Kenchreai in Italy	place · city · Italy · implicit · unresolved

Etymologies

Category	Explanation
Morphological Composition	The ethnicon (demonym) Κεγχρεάτης (Kenchreates) formed similarly to Κορσεάτης (Korseates).
Eponym Person	It is said that Poseidon is also called Kenchreios from the son-hero Kenchrios (i.e. the name derives from the hero Kenchrios).

Links

Place links	Cenchreae \| 📍 Map
Page scans	e9783110219630_i0379.jpg
Review	Open review page

Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	X (nominative PROPER NOUN)... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ARTICLE + genitive ETYMON) formula:8856d9e4780f3c74	Translate as "X... from the form 'Y'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON) formula:7c2ffc889ab09d8d	Translate as "X... after Y" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH) formula:1bb0974b95264dde	Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION) formula:1040044f9f2bf616	Translate as "a X in Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	τὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM) formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3	Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	ὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME) formula:d915b1886270056c	Translate as "as per X" Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	ὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) formula:7163e35f4bd326d9	Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Gloss	ἐθνικόν τό gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a	ethnonym Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	ἐπίνειον τό gloss:46afdab8fb7d9415	harbour Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.