Κοσσός - Stephanos Ethnika

Κοσσός OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

mountain

Κοσσός, ὄρος Βιθυνίας, ὡς Δημοσθένης Βιθυνιακῶν δεκάτῳ. οἱ οἰκοῦντες Κοσσαῖοι.

Kossos: a mountain in Bithynia, as per Demosthenes, in book 10 of his Bithyniaka. The inhabitants are 'Kossaioi'.

AI translation — gpt-5.5; Gabe v3

Text Details

Entry	#185
Greek text	meineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source id	Meineke 378.13
OCR	gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2025-12-20
Word count	10
AI translation	gpt-5.5 v3 · gpt-5.5

Cited Authors

Author	Work / Citation
Δημοσθένης (Demosthenes)	Βιθυνιακῶν · FGrHist 699 F 7 = fr. 8 Powell
Βιθυνιακά (Bithyniaca (work on Bithynia))	FGrHist 699 F 7 = fr. 8 Powell
FGrHist (Fragmente der griechischen Historiker (FGrHist))	FGrHist 699 F 7 = fr. 8 Powell
Powell (Powell (editor))	FGrHist 699 F 7 = fr. 8 Powell

Mentioned Entities

Entity	Details
Κοσσός	Kossos (mountain) · place
Βιθυνία	Bithynia · place · corrected · Q373189
Κοσσαῖοι	Kossaeans (inhabitants of Kossos) · people
Κοσσός	place · explicit · wikidata: Q6433427 · seeded_headword_alignment

Links

Place links	Kossos \| 📍 Map \| Pleiades
Page scans	e9783110219630_i0559.jpg
Review	Open review page

Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME) formula:5e7f1861601f28d1	*Translate as "X, book Y in his Z"* Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (NUMERAL) formula:a0ca4574d7d0ffdb	Translate as "X, book Y" Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	X (nominative AUTHOR NAME)... + ὡς αὐτός formula:4caae33810f40dfa	Translate as "X... as per X." Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON) formula:4e7b910409d678a8	Translate as "'X' is from Y" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	τὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM) formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3	Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	ὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME) formula:d915b1886270056c	Translate as "as per X" Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	ὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME) formula:f22af8012162d222	*Translate as 'as per X, in book Y of his Z'* Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	ὄρος ὁ gloss:184051ff413f789d	mountain, mount (X ὄρος = 'Mount X') Domain: TERRAIN/LANDMASSES	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.