Κύαλος - Stephanos Ethnika

Κύαλος OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

city

Entry #242
Greek source: meineke
Meineke: 389.3 | Billerbeck: Κ242
OCR: gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2025-12-21
Word count: 14
AI prompt: v1
Entities: Κύαλος (Kyalos (city)) [place], Λυδία (Lydia) [place], Κύαλος (Kyalos (founder)) [person], Ζεὺς (Zeus) [deity], Κυάλιος (Kyalios (demonym)) [people], Φάρσαλος (Pharsalos (Pharsalus)) [place], Φαρσάλιος (Pharsalios (demonym)) [people]
Etymologies: Eponym Person: founded by Kyalos, son of Zeus (i.e., named from Kyalos, son of Zeus); Morphological Composition: the ethnicon (demonym) Kyalios, like Pharsalos → Pharsalios (formation of the ethnic name by suffix)
Place: Κύαλος (Pauly-Wissowa)
Source: e9783110219630_i0769.jpg
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Κύαλος, πόλις Λυδίας, κτισθεῖσα ὑπὸ [Κυάλου τοῦ] Διός. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Κυάλιος, ὡς Φάρσαλος Φαρσάλιος.

Kyālos: a city of Lydia, founded by Kyālos, son of Zeus. The ethnic (gentilic) is Kyālios, as (from) Pharsalos (comes) Pharsālios.

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.159

char LCS 42 (54.5%) · word LCS 8 (57.1%)

Stephanos

Κύαλος, πόλις Λυδίας, κτισθεῖσα ὑπὸ [Κυάλου τοῦ] Διός. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Κυάλιος, ὡς Φάρσαλος Φαρσάλιος.

Herodian

…ακροκέφαλος ἔθνος πρὸς τοῖς Κόλχοις. ἐγκέφαλος, σίαλος. Φίαλος, ἀφ´ οὗ Φιάλεια, δάμαλος, Ῥόπαλος. Πάραλος ἐν Θεσσαλίᾳ πόλις τῶν Μηλιέων· Πάραλος δὲ καὶ ὁ οἰκήτωρ Παραλίας τῆς Ἀττικῆς. Πάταλος νῆσος παρακειμένη τῇ Καρίᾳ, Κύαλος πόλις Λυδίας κτισθεῖσα ὑπὸ Κυάλου τοῦ Διός. Κρωβίαλος πολίχνιον πρὸς τῇ Ποντικῇ. Ἀπολλώνιος δευτέρῳ (v. 942) «Κρωβίαλον Κρῶμνάν τε καὶ ὑλήεντα Κύτωρον». Ἀμφίαλος, Εὐρύαλος, Ἀστύαλος, ὕφαλος, ἀγχίαλος. τὸ δὲ Ἰταλός ὁ οἰκιστής καὶ τὸ ἐθνικὸν ὀξύνεται καὶ τὸ αἰγιαλ…