Ὑρτακός ἣ καὶ Ὑρτακῖνος

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

All Letters / Υ Upsilon / Ὑρτακός ἣ καὶ Ὑρτακῖνος
Ὑρτακός ἣ καὶ Ὑρτακῖνος OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Ὑρτακός ἣ καὶ Ὑρτακῖνος, πόλις Κρήτης. ὁ πολίτης Ὑρτακῖνος. Πολύβιος δὲ τὸ θηλυκὸν Ὑρτακίνη ἀπὸ τοῦ Ὑρτακῖνος ἐθνικοῦ. ἀπὸ Ὑρτάκου δὲ Ὑρτάκιος.

Hyrtakos, also called Hyrtakinos, a city in Crete. A citizen is a 'Hyrtakinos'. Polybios gives the feminine 'Hyrtakine' from the ethnonym 'Hyrtakinos'. 'Hyrtakios' is from 'Hyrtakos'.

AI translation — gpt-6-sol; Gabe v3

Text Details

Entry#48
Greek textmeineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source idMeineke 652.20
OCRgemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2026-01-26
Word count22
AI translationgpt-5.5 v3 · gpt-6-sol

Cited Authors

AuthorWork / Citation
Πολύβιος (Polybius)fr. 84 Büttner-Wobst
Browse all cited authors and works

Mentioned Entities

EntityDetails
ὙρτακόςHyrtacus · place
ὙρτακῖνοςHyrtacinus · place
ΚρήτηCrete · place
ὙρτακῖνοςHyrtacinus · people
ὙρτακίνηHyrtacine · place
ὙρτακῖνοςHyrtacinus · people
ὙρτακόςHyrtacus · place
ὙρτάκιοςHyrtacius · place
Hyrtakos/Hyrtakinos in Creteplace · city · Crete · explicit · unresolved
Browse all people and deities

Etymologies

CategoryExplanation
Morphological CompositionPolybius [uses] the feminine form Hyrtakine, derived from the ethnic name Hyrtakinos.
Morphological CompositionHyrtakios, however, is [formed] from Hyrtakos.

Links

Place linksYrtakina | 📍 Map | Pleiades
Page scansvol4_410.jpg
ReviewOpen review page

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
FormulaX (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:439629f16cfaba3f
Translate as "Y is from 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 3 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON)
formula:4e7b910409d678a8
Translate as "'X' is from Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN)... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ARTICLE + genitive ETYMON)
formula:8856d9e4780f3c74
Translate as "X... from the form 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON)
formula:7c2ffc889ab09d8d
Translate as "X... after Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 3 occurrences
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION)
formula:1040044f9f2bf616
Translate as "a X in Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaκαί + X (nominative PROPER NOUN) + Y (nominative PROPER NOUN)
formula:0af867b3dd6df580
Translate as "Y is also 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὁ πολίτης + X (nominative GENTILIC)
formula:9b2896a329a36c7e
Translate as "a citizen is an 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaτὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM)
formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3
Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress		Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἐθνικόν τό
gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a
ethnonym
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL		Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossπολίτης ὁ
gloss:1c7dda400d7265cb
citizen
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL		Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Browse all translation guidance rules

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

No significant Herodian overlaps were found for this headword in the latest run.

Canonical URL: headword_61041.html

Last updated: 2026-10-10 09:35:27 UTC