Δώτιον

Stephanos of Byzantium - Ethnika

ΔώτιονParisinus OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓
city
Δώτιον, πόλις Θεσσαλίας, ὅπου μετῴκησαν οἱ Κνίδιοι, ὧν ἡ χώρα Κνιδία. Καλλίμαχος ἐν τοῖς ὕμνοις “οὔπω τὰν Κνιδίαν, ἔτι Δώτιον ἱρὸν ἔναιον”. ἐκλήθη δὲ ἀπὸ Δωτίας τῆς Ἐλάτου. Φερεκύδης δὲ ἀπὸ Δώτιος τοῦ Ἀστερίου καὶ Ἀμφικτυόνης τῆς Φθίου. ὡς δὲ Ἀρχῖνος ἀπὸ Δώτου τοῦ Νεώνου τοῦ Ἕλληνος. Μνασέας δέ “ἀπὸ Δώτου τοῦ Πελασγοῦ. ἔστι δὲ τὸ πεδίον αὐτὸ καθ´ ἑαυτὸ ἰδίοις ὄρεσι περιεχόμενον”. ὁ πολίτης Δωτιεύς. Σοφοκλῆς Λαρισαίοις “καί μοι τρίτον ῥίπτοντι Δωτιεὺς ἀνὴρ ἀγχοῦ προσῆψεν Ἔλατος ἐν δισκήματι”. καὶ ἐν Λημνίαις προτέραις “Φερητίδης τ´ Ἄδμητος ἠδ´ ὁ Δωτιεὺς Λαπίθης Κόρωνος”. τὸ θηλυκὸν Δωτηίς. Ῥιανὸς ἐν δʹ Μεσσηνιακῶν “αὐδὴν εἰσάμενος Δωτηίδι Νικοτελείῃ”. καὶ Δωτιάς, ὡς Ἰλιάς τοῦ Ἰλιεύς. Σοφοκλῆς ἐν Πηλεῖ “βασιλεὺς χώρας τῆς Δωτιάδος”. καὶ Ἀπολλώνιος ὁ Ῥόδιος ἐν Ῥόδου κτίσει “ὅσσα τε γαίης ἔργα τε Δωτιάδος πρότεροι κάμον Αἱμονιῆες”. καὶ Ἀντίμαχος ἐν βʹ Λύδης “φεύγοντας γαίης ἔκτοθι Δωτιάδος”. καὶ οὐδέτερον Δώτιον, Διονύσιος ἐν αʹ Γιγαντιάδος “καὶ κελάδων Σπερχειός, ἔχουσι δὲ Δώτια τέμπεα”. καὶ τὸ ἑνικὸν ἐν τῷ βʹ “καὶ κενεὸν βρόντησε λέβης ἀνὰ Δώτιον Ἄργος”. ἐκλήθη δὲ Δώτιον ἀπὸ Δώτου τοῦ Πελασγοῦ παιδός, ὡς Ἡρωδιανὸς ἐν ηʹ “Δῶτος ὁ Πελασγοῦ, ἀφ´ οὗ τὸ Δώτιον πεδίον”. ἐκ περιττοῦ τοίνυν Ὦρος ἐν τοῖς ἐθνικοῖς τῇδε γράφει “καὶ τὰ περὶ Θάμυριν ἐν Δωρίῳ παριστοροῦντος τοῦ ποιητοῦ, πάλιν Ἡσίοδος Δωτίῳ ἐν πεδίῳ φάσκει αὐτὸν τετυφλῶσθαι”. συντάσσει γὰρ τοῦτο τοῖς διχογραφουμένοις πρωτοτύποις τῶν ἐθνικῶν. ἐπάγει γοῦν “οὐ γὰρ ὡς ἡ Καλχηδών καὶ Καρχηδών καὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα λέγεται. ἡ μὲν γὰρ διὰ τοῦ « λ » περὶ τὸν Πόντον, ἡ δὲ διὰ τοῦ « ρ » πρὸ τῆς Λιβύης”. ἡμεῖς δὲ προὔφθημεν δείξαντες διὰ πολλῶν μαρτυριῶν ἕτερον [τὸ] διὰ τοῦ « ρ » Δώριον καὶ ἕτερον τὸ διὰ τοῦ « τ » Δώτιον.

Dotion: a city of Thessaly, where the Knidians migrated, whose land Knidia. Kallimachos in the Hymns: "not yet in Knidia, they still dwelt in holy Dotion". It was named from Dotia the daughter of Elatos. Pherekydes from Dotis the son of Asterios and Amphiktyone daughter of Phthios. But according to Archinos, from Dotos son of Neonos son of Hellen. Mnaseas: "from Dotos the son of Pelasgos. The plain is by itself enclosed by its own mountains". The citizen Dotieus. Sophokles in the Larisaioi: "and as I made my third throw, a Dotian man, Elatos, came close to me in the discus-throw". And in the first Lemniai: "Pheretiades Admetos and the Dotian Lapith Koronos". The feminine Doteis. Rhianos in the fourth of the Messeniaka: "likening his voice to Dotian Nikoteleia". And Dotias, as 'Ilias' from 'Ilieus'. Sophokles in the Peleus: "king of the Dotian land". And Apollonios of Rhodes in the Foundation of Rhodes: "and all the works of the Dotian land that the earlier Haimonians wrought". And Antimachos in the second of the Lyde: "fleeing outside the Dotian land". And the neuter Dotion, Dionysios in the first of the Gigantias: "and roaring Spercheios, and they hold the Dotian vales". And the singular in the second: "and the empty cauldron thundered through Dotian Argos". It was called Dotion from Dotos the son of Pelasgos, as Herodian in the eighth: "Dotos the son of Pelasgos, from whom the Dotian plain". Superfluously, therefore, Oros writes thus in the Ethnika: "and while the poet relates the story of Thamyris in Dorion, Hesiod again says he was blinded in the Dotian plain". For he ranges this among the primitives of ethnics with two spellings. At any rate he adds: "for it is not said as Kalchedon and Karchedon and the like. For the one with 'l' is around the Pontos, the one with 'r' before Libya". But we have anticipated by showing through many testimonies that the one with 'r', Dorion, is one thing and the one with 't', Dotion, another.

External translation supplied by Brady Kiesling; reported Claude Fable 5.5 translation. Credit: Brady Kiesling and the Stephanos project (Greg Baker, Gabriel Jower, Greta Hawes, Brady Kiesling). Not individually verified; exact Greek input not supplied.

Translation Guidance

KindRuleGuidanceDetection
Formula[NO ANTECEDENT] + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN)
formula:85dbc02f91e20d41
Translate as "as per 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative BOOK NAME)
formula:c795eaabedf9a542
Translate as "Χ, in his *Y*"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:439629f16cfaba3f
Translate as "Y is from 'X'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 5 occurrences
FormulaX (MASCULINE ETYMON) + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN)
formula:04e9b95236efcdc4
Translate as "X... from/after whom is 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (NEUTER ETYMON) + ἀφ' οὗ + Y (DERIVED NOUN)
formula:36c80425f64385f6
Translate as "X... from which is Y" or "X... as per 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON)
formula:4e7b910409d678a8
Translate as "'X' is from Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 5 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN)... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ARTICLE + genitive ETYMON)
formula:8856d9e4780f3c74
Translate as "X... from the form 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 5 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative PROPER NOUN) ... + ἀπό + Y (genitive ETYMON)
formula:7c2ffc889ab09d8d
Translate as "X... after Y"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 8 occurrences
FormulaX (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH)
formula:1bb0974b95264dde
Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · medium confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
FormulaX (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE)
formula:0a6d211492d74a05
Translate as "a X of the Y"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaτὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM)
formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3
Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'"
Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
FormulaΧ (AUTHOR NAME) + ἐν + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME)
formula:c22408ee90fd1a1e
Translate as "X, in book Y of his *Z*"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME)
formula:d915b1886270056c
Translate as "as per X"
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formulaὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME)
formula:f22af8012162d222
Translate as 'as per X, in book Y of his *Z*'
Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · medium confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formulaὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN)
formula:7163e35f4bd326d9
Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X"
Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἄκρα ἡ
gloss:4b3718d8a0a50cbb
promontory
Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἀκρωτήριον τό
gloss:a5a6a6388e65ee23
cape
Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 3 occurrences
Glossἀκτή ἡ
gloss:debf8cab78f25544
headland, point
Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 4 occurrences
Glossγένος τό
gloss:c746b76469e4485d
descent
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Glossγῆ ἡ
gloss:728db30aa96e9869
land, dirt, Earth
Domain: TERRAIN/LANDMASSES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 5 occurrences
Glossδιαίρεσις ἡ
gloss:32385cdfa347bd24
diaresis (i.e. the punctuation mark)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἐθνικόν τό
gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a
ethnonym
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἔθνος τό
gloss:918b9f988d9a14d8
people
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Glossἔκτασις ἡ
gloss:d629af1a353df660
lengthening (of a vowel)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἐν Ῥόδῳ
gloss:f2adc7e96d46148c
on Rhodes
Domain: MEASUREMENT & SPACE
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossἐπιχώριος -α -ον (κατὰ τὸν ἐπιχώριον)
gloss:a5a8d4938aac5b47
local (in the local form)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκαλεῖται/ἐκαλεῖτο/κέκληται/ἐκλήθη (ἀπο...)
gloss:ef7a95cd709173ed
is/used to be/is/was called/named after (+ ἀπο)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossκύριον τό
gloss:80561c77c14cdb57
personal name (AI), literal meaning, proper name (as in τ' ὄνομα κύριον)
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossνησίδιον τό
gloss:76ba8bb2978ac7bb
small island
Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 4 occurrences
Glossπαραλία ή
gloss:7d56647e460e3843
coastline
Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 3 occurrences
Glossπηγή ἡ
gloss:61e17003d8d67690
spring, source (of a river)
Domain: WATER BODIES/COASTS
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Glossπροπαροξύνω
gloss:73cd528e5d0d8546
accent with acute on the antepenult
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossπροπερισπάω
gloss:5bc4931832242610
accent with circumflex on the ultima
Domain: LINGUISTIC/META-LINGUISTIC
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossστάδιον τό
gloss:aad73f9bb28e8557
stadion, stade
Domain: MEASUREMENT & SPACE
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossτεῖχος τό
gloss:e184afb0551538f4
wall, fortification, barrier
Domain: SETTLEMENTS/STRUCTURES
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Glossφυλή ἡ
gloss:d443eaa1b875776d
tribe
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 2 occurrences
Glossχώρα ἡ
gloss:54f628c16aa263ce
region; territory (when belonging to a specific people, tribe, or nation); surrounding territory (when juxtaposed against a πόλις); land (remote or poetical places)
Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL
Rule status: In progress
Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 7 occurrences

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.84
char LCS 57 (4.5%) · word LCS 9 (4.1%)
Stephanos
…περιεχόμενον”. ὁ πολίτης Δωτιεύς. Σοφοκλῆς Λαρισαίοις “καί μοι τρίτον ῥίπτοντι Δωτιεὺς ἀνὴρ ἀγχοῦ προσῆψεν Ἔλατος ἐν δισκήματι”. καὶ ἐν Λημνίαις προτέραις “Φερητίδης τ´ Ἄδμητος ἠδ´ ὁ Δωτιεὺς Λαπίθης Κόρωνος”. τὸ θηλυκὸν Δωτηίς. Ῥιανὸς ἐν δʹ Μεσσηνιακῶν “αὐδὴν εἰσάμενος Δωτηίδι Νικοτελείῃ”. καὶ Δωτιάς, ὡς Ἰλιάς τοῦ Ἰλιεύς. Σοφοκλῆς ἐν Πηλεῖ “βασιλεὺς χώρας τῆς Δωτιάδος”. καὶ Ἀπολλώνιος ὁ Ῥόδιος ἐν Ῥόδου κτίσει “ὅσσα τε γαίης ἔργα τε Δωτιάδος πρότεροι κάμον Αἱμονιῆες”. καὶ Ἀντίμαχος ἐν βʹ Λύδης “φεύγοντας…
Herodian
…, Γολγηΐς, Μινυηΐς, Ῥοιτηΐς, Γρυνηΐς, Θυνηΐς, Δολοπηΐς ἡ χώρα τῶν Δολόπων, Λελεγηΐς. οὕτω πρῶτον Μίλητος ἐκαλεῖτο ἀπὸ τῶν ἐνοικούντων Λελέγων, ὡς Δίδυμος ἐν συμποσιακοῖς. Λιλυβηΐς, Λυκτηΐς, Δραγγηΐς, Ταμυνηΐς, Δρυοπηΐς, Δωτηΐς. Ῥιανὸς ἐν δʹ Μεσσηνιακῶν »αὐδὴν εἰσάμενος Δωτηΐδι Νικοτελείῃ«. Μελανηΐς· οὕτως ἐκαλεῖτο Ἐρέτρια ἀπὸ Μελανέως τοῦ Εὐρύτου πατρός. Δρυηΐς, Τριοπηΐς, Μακριηΐς, Ὑλληΐς, Μεγαρηΐς, Φυλληΐς, Φιλυρηΐς πλεονασμῷ τοῦ 'η' παρὰ τὸ Φιλυρίς, Πλατηΐς νῆσος παρὰ τῇ Λυκίᾳ. Ἐπειΐς, Τηλεβοΐς μοῖρα …
Herodian 1.214
char LCS 33 (3.8%) · word LCS 8 (4.5%)
Stephanos
…τιον, Διονύσιος ἐν αʹ Γιγαντιάδος “καὶ κελάδων Σπερχειός, ἔχουσι δὲ Δώτια τέμπεα”. καὶ τὸ ἑνικὸν ἐν τῷ βʹ “καὶ κενεὸν βρόντησε λέβης ἀνὰ Δώτιον Ἄργος”. ἐκλήθη δὲ Δώτιον ἀπὸ Δώτου τοῦ Πελασγοῦ παιδός, ὡς Ἡρωδιανὸς ἐν ηʹ “Δῶτος ὁ Πελασγοῦ, ἀφ´ οὗ τὸ Δώτιον πεδίον”. ἐκ περιττοῦ τοίνυν Ὦρος ἐν τοῖς ἐθνικοῖς τῇδε γράφει “καὶ τὰ περὶ Θάμυριν ἐν Δωρίῳ παριστοροῦντος τοῦ ποιητοῦ, πάλιν Ἡσίοδος Δωτίῳ ἐν πεδίῳ φάσκει αὐτὸν τετυφλῶσθαι”. συντάσσει γὰρ τοῦτο τοῖς διχογραφουμένοις πρωτοτύποις …
Herodian
…του—ἐκαλεῖτο δὲ καὶ Βουτώ, ἔστι καὶ ἑτέρα Γεδρωσίας. καὶ τὸ Παιτός ἐθνικὸν ὡς καὶ τὸ Ῥαιτός. ἔστι δὲ Τυρρηνικὸν ἔθνος. Τὰ εἰς 'τος' δισύλλαβα παραληγόμενα ἑνὶ τῶν φύσει μακρῶν κύρια ὄντα βαρύνεται, Κλῆτος ὄνομα ποταμοῦ. Δῶτος ὁ Πελασγοῦ, ἀφ´ οὗ τὸ Δώτιον πεδίον. ἔστι καὶ ὄνομα αὐλητοῦ. Πρῶτος. Ὦτος