Μαραθών - Stephanos Ethnika

Μαραθών OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

village

Μαραθών, δῆμος τῆς Λεοντίδος φυλῆς. καὶ Μαραθώνιος καὶ Μαραθωνία καὶ Μαραθώνιον. τοπικὸν Μαραθωνόθεν, καὶ κτητικὸν Μαραθωνιακός.

Marathon: a deme of the Leontid tribe. And Marathonios and Marathonia and Marathonion. The locative Marathonothen, and the possessive Marathoniakos.

External translation supplied by Brady Kiesling; reported Claude Fable 5.5 translation. Credit: Brady Kiesling and the Stephanos project (Greg Baker, Gabriel Jower, Greta Hawes, Brady Kiesling). Not individually verified; exact Greek input not supplied.

Text Details

Entry	#59
Greek text	meineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source id	Meineke 432.3
OCR	gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2025-12-27
Word count	16

Mentioned Entities

Entity	Details
Μαραθών	Marathon · place · corrected · Q13415450
Λεοντίς	Leontis (phyle) · people
Μαραθών	place · explicit · wikidata: Q13423602 · seeded_headword_alignment

Links

Place links	Marathon \| 📍 Map \| Pleiades
Page scans	e9783110219630_i1284.jpg
Review	Open review page

Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive PEOPLE) formula:0a6d211492d74a05	Translate as "a X of the Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION) formula:1040044f9f2bf616	Translate as "a X in Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Gloss	δῆμος ὁ gloss:e4ad995bede3b3b3	deme Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	φυλή ἡ gloss:d443eaa1b875776d	tribe Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.29

char LCS 29 (26.9%) · word LCS 5 (31.2%)

Stephanos

Μαραθών, δῆμος τῆς Λεοντίδος φυλῆς. καὶ Μαραθώνιος καὶ Μαραθωνία καὶ Μαραθώνιον. τοπικὸν Μαραθωνόθεν, καὶ κτητικὸν Μαραθωνιακός.

Herodian

…ων' ὑπὲρ δύο συλλαβὰς βαρύνεται, ὁπότε μὴ τόπου ἢ ὄρους ὄνομα ὑπάρχοι, ἢ διὰ τοῦ 'ντ' κλίνοιτο καὶ φυλάττει τὸ 'ω' τῆς εὐθείας, οἷον Φαέθων Φαέθοντος, Περιφλεγέθων Περιφλεγέθοντος, Κιναίθων, Ἀγάθων, ἐνοσίχθων. τὸ μέντοι Μαραθών δῆμος τῆς Λεοντίδος φυλῆς, Ἀργανθών ὄρος Μυσίας ἐπὶ τῇ Κίῳ ἀπὸ Ἀργανθώνης Ῥήσου γυναικός. λέγεται καὶ Ἀργανθώνη τὸ ὄρος—ἀκανθών ὀξύνεται. τὸ δὲ Ἱπποθῶν περισπᾶται φυλάττον τὸ 'ω' μέγα καὶ διὰ τοῦ 'ντ' κλινόμενον. σημαίνει δὲ τὸν ἀδελφὸν τοῦ Ἀλκα…

Herodian 1.45

char LCS 25 (23.1%) · word LCS 5 (31.2%)

Stephanos

Μαραθών, δῆμος τῆς Λεοντίδος φυλῆς. καὶ Μαραθώνιος καὶ Μαραθωνία καὶ Μαραθώνιον. τοπικὸν Μαραθωνόθεν, καὶ κτητικὸν Μαραθωνιακός.

Herodian

…ος, ὡς Παυσανίας ἐν πρώτῳ (c. 38, 4) «ἔστι καὶ Ἱπποθόωντος ἡρῷον, ἀφ´ οὗ τὴν φυλὴν ὀνομάζουσι καὶ πλησίον Ζάρηκος». Ζαύηξ ἔθνος Λιβύης. Ἡρόδοτος δʹ (c. 193). «Ζαύηκος ἔθνος» Ἑκαταῖος ἐν περιηγήσει Ἀσίας. πήληξ καὶ Πήληξ δῆμος τῆς Λεοντίδος φυλῆς καὶ ὁ δημότης.

Herodian 1.67

char LCS 25 (23.1%) · word LCS 5 (31.2%)

Stephanos

Μαραθών, δῆμος τῆς Λεοντίδος φυλῆς. καὶ Μαραθώνιος καὶ Μαραθωνία καὶ Μαραθώνιον. τοπικὸν Μαραθωνόθεν, καὶ κτητικὸν Μαραθωνιακός.

Herodian

… ἢ μετὰ ἑτέρου φωνήεντος ἐν διφθόγγῳ ἢ ἀνεκφωνήτῳ. καὶ ἀνεκφωνήτῳ μὲν οἷον Μίνως Μινωΐδης καὶ συναιρέσει Μινῴδης καὶ ἥρως Ἡρωΐδης καὶ Ἡρῴδης, ἐν διφθόγγῳ δὲ οἷον Περιθοίδης καὶ Περιθοῖδαι δῆμος Οἰνηΐδος φυλῆς, Χολλεῖδαι δῆμος τῆς Λεοντίδος φυλῆς. καὶ τὰ δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν εἰς 'ευς' ὄντα πατρωνυμικὰ πάντα διὰ τῆς 'ει' θέλουσι γράφεσθαι Πηλείδης, Ἀτρείδης, Αἰγείδης, Ὠρείδης. τὸ δὲ Ἀλκείδης ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἀλκαῖος τροπῇ τῆς 'αι' διφθόγγου εἰς τὴν 'ει'· ἔτι τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν εἰς 'ως' Ἀττικῶν …