Μασσαλία - Stephanos Ethnika

Μασσαλία OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

city

Μασσαλία, πόλις τῆς Λιγυστικῆς κατὰ τὴν Κελτικήν, ἄποικος Φωκαέων. Ἑκαταῖος Εὐρώπῃ. Τίμαιος δέ φησιν ὅτι προσπλέων ὁ κυβερνήτης καὶ ἰδὼν ἁλιέα ἐκέλευσε μάσσαι τὸ ἀπόγειον σχοινίον· μάσσαι γὰρ τὸ δῆσαί φασιν Αἰολεῖς· ἀπὸ γοῦν τοῦ ἁλιέως καὶ τοῦ μάσσαι ὠνόμασται. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Μασσαλιώτης καὶ Μασσαλιεύς καὶ Μασσαλία καὶ Μασσαλιῶτις γυνή.

Translation pending

Text Details

Entry	#89
Greek text	meineke (current) · csv_fallback
Source id	Meineke 435.18
OCR	gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2025-12-27
Word count	50

Cited Authors

Author	Work / Citation
Ἑκαταῖος (Hecataeus)	Εὐρώπῃ · FGrHist 1 F 55
Τίμαιος (Timaeus)	FGrHist 566 F 72

Mentioned Entities

Entity	Details
Μασσαλία	Massalia (ancient Marseille) · place · corrected · Q2566850
Λιγυστική	Liguria / the Ligurian region · place · corrected · Q207023
Κελτική	the Celtic (land/region) / Celts · people
Φωκαεῖς	Phocaeans · people
Εὐρώπη	Europe · place
Αἰολεῖς	Aeolians · people
Μασσαλιώτης	Massaliote (inhabitant of Massalia) · people
Μασσαλιεύς	Massalian (male inhabitant) · people
Μασσαλιώτις	Massalian woman (female inhabitant) · people
Μασσαλία	place · explicit · wikidata: Q2566850 · seeded_headword_alignment

Etymologies

Category	Explanation
Folk Etymology Narrative	Timaeus says that while sailing the commander, seeing a fisherman, ordered 'mássai' the shore rope; for the Aeolians say 'mássai' means to fasten/tie; and therefore it was named from the fisherman and from 'mássai'.
Morphological Composition	For the Aeolians say 'mássai' means to fasten/bind.

Links

Place links	Massalia \| 📍 Map \| Pleiades
Page scans	e9783110219630_i1328.jpg
Review	Open review page

Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	X (genitive ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) formula:439629f16cfaba3f	Translate as "Y is from 'X'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	X (nominative DERIVED NOUN) + Y (nominative ETYMON) formula:4e7b910409d678a8	Translate as "'X' is from Y" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION) formula:1040044f9f2bf616	Translate as "a X in Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 2 occurrences
Formula	τὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM) formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3	Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 2 scan rows · 5 occurrences
Gloss	ἄποικος ὁ gloss:f19d7fe719703a7b	settlement Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	ἐθνικόν τό gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a	ethnonym Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.300

char LCS 215 (77.6%) · word LCS 40 (80.0%)

Stephanos

Μασσαλία, πόλις τῆς Λιγυστικῆς κατὰ τὴν Κελτικήν, ἄποικος Φωκαέων. Ἑκαταῖος Εὐρώπῃ. Τίμαιος δέ φησιν ὅτι προσπλέων ὁ κυβερνήτης καὶ ἰδὼν ἁλιέα ἐκέλευσε μάσσαι τὸ ἀπόγειον σχοινίον· μάσσαι γὰρ τὸ δῆσαί φασιν Αἰολεῖς· ἀπὸ γοῦν τοῦ ἁλιέως καὶ τοῦ μάσσαι ὠνόμασται. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Μασσαλιώτης καὶ Μασσαλιεύς καὶ Μασσαλία καὶ Μασσαλιῶτις γυνή.

Herodian

…ραχῖνι. Θεσσαλία ἀπὸ Θεσσαλοῦ ἡ πρότερον Πελασγία. Παραλία τῆς Ἀττικῆς. Χαλία πόλις Βοιωτίας. Θεόπομπος μεʹ «τὴν δὲ Χαλίαν καὶ τὴν καλουμένην Ὑρίαν, ἥ περ ἐστὶν ἐφεξῆς ἐκείνης, τῆς Βοιωτίας....» Μαιναλία πόλις Γαλατίας. Μασσαλία πόλις τῆς Λιγυστικῆς κατὰ τὴν Κελτικήν, ἄποικος Φωκαέων. Ἑκαταῖος Εὐρώπῃ. Τίμαιος δέ φησιν ὅτι προσπλέων ὁ κυβερνήτης καὶ ἰδὼν ἁλιέα ἐκέλευσε μάσσαι τὸ ἀπόγειον σχοινίον· μάσσαι γὰρ τὸ δῆσαί φασιν Αἰολεῖς· ἀπὸ γοῦν τοῦ ἁλιέως καὶ τοῦ μάσσαι ὠνόμασται. Κασταλία πόλις Κιλικίας. Ἀλλαλία πόλις ἐν Κύρνῳ τῇ νήσῳ κτίσμα Φωκαέων, ὡς Ἡρόδοτος (I 165). Παυταλία μοῖρα Θρᾴκης. εἰ δὲ μὴ οὕτως, ὀξύνεται, ἀμυγδαλιά, φυταλιά, λαλιά, καλιά. τὸ δὲ ἀσπαλία ἡ ἁλεία βαρύνεται. Τὰ εἰς 'α…