Κόραξ - Stephanos Ethnika

Κόραξ OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

mountain

Κόραξ, ὄρος μεταξὺ Καλλιπόλεως καὶ Ναυπάκτου. Πολύβιος εἰκοστῷ. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Κοράκιος, ὡς Ἄτραξ Ἀτράκιος.

Korax: a mountain between Kallipolis and Naupaktos. Polybios, book 20. The ethnonym is 'Korakios' (as in 'Atrax Atrakios').

Text Details

Entry	#157
Greek text	meineke
Edition ids	Meineke 373.3 · Billerbeck Κ157
OCR	gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2025-12-20
Word count	14
AI translation	legacy_scholarly v2 · gpt-5.5

Cited Authors

Author	Work / Citation
Πολύβιος (Polybius)	κ (20,11,11)

Mentioned Entities

Entity	Details
Κόραξ	Korax · place · corrected · Q730750
Καλλιπόλις	Callipolis · place · corrected · Q38281541
Ναύπακτος	Naupactus (Naupaktos) · place · corrected · Q56398924
Κοράκιος	Korakios (demonym) · people
Ἄτραξ	Atrax · place
Ἀτράκιος	Atrakios (demonym) · people
Κόραξ	place · explicit · wikidata: Q730750 · seeded_headword_alignment

Etymologies

Category	Explanation
Unclear Metalinguistic	The ethnic/demonym is 'Korakios', just as 'Atrax' has 'Atrakios'.

Links

Place links	Mount Giona \| 📍 Map \| Pleiades
Page scans	e9783110219630_i0503.jpg
Review	Open review page

Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (NUMERAL) formula:a0ca4574d7d0ffdb	Translate as "X, book Y" Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH) formula:1bb0974b95264dde	Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	τὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM) formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3	Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	ὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME) formula:d915b1886270056c	Translate as "as per X" Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	ὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) formula:7163e35f4bd326d9	Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	ὄρος ὁ gloss:184051ff413f789d	mountain, mount (X ὄρος = 'Mount X') Domain: TERRAIN/LANDMASSES	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.42

char LCS 53 (62.4%) · word LCS 8 (57.1%)

Stephanos

Κόραξ, ὄρος μεταξὺ Καλλιπόλεως καὶ Ναυπάκτου. Πολύβιος εἰκοστῷ. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Κοράκιος, ὡς Ἄτραξ Ἀτράκιος.

Herodian

… 'ας' ΛΗΓΟΝΤΩΝ ΟΝΟΜΑΤΩΝ. ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ βʹ.}1 Πᾶν ὄνομα εἰς 'αξ' λῆγον ὑπὲρ μίαν συλλαβὴν βαρύνεται, εἰ μὴ παρὰ ῥῆμα εἴη συντεθειμένον, καὶ μίαν συλλαβὴν φυλάττοι τοῦ ῥήματος καὶ ἐπιθετικὸν ὑπάρχοι, μὴ ἐθνικόν, κόραξ, ἔστι καὶ Κόραξ ὄρος μεταξὺ Καλλιπόλεως καὶ Ναυπάκτου. Πολύβιος εἰκοστῷ· κόλαξ, φύλαξ, ἄναξ, βόαξ, νέαξ, φέναξ, κόρδαξ, ἅρπαξ, κέκραξ, λάλαξ, λάταξ, χάραξ, ἔστι καὶ Χάραξ Ἀλεξάνδρου τόπος περὶ Κελαινὰς τῆς Φρυγίας, ἔνθα Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ τοῦ Φιλίππου ἐστρατοπεδεύσατο. ἔστι καὶ Καρίας ἄλλη πόλις …