Κυρτώνιος - Stephanos Ethnika

Κυρτώνιος OCR ✓ Trans ✓ Confirmed ✓

city

Κυρτώνιος, πόλις Ἰταλίας. Πολύβιος τρίτῳ. τὸ ἐθνικὸν τῷ τῆς χώρας ἔθει Κυρτωνῖνος ὡς Σατορνῖνος.

Kyrtonios: a city in Italy. Polybius, book 3. In local usage, the ethnonym is 'Kyrtoninos'.

Text Details

Entry	#297
Greek text	meineke
Edition ids	Meineke 398.12 · Billerbeck Κ297
OCR	gemini-constrained (gemini-3-flash-preview) on 2025-12-23
Word count	14

Cited Authors

Author	Work / Citation
Πολύβιος (Polybius)	(3,82,9)

Mentioned Entities

Entity	Details
Κυρτώνιος	Kyrtonios (city) · place · corrected · Q13526919
Ἰταλία	Italy · place
Κυρτωνῖνος	Kyrtoninos (demonym) · people
Σατορνῖνος	Satorninos (demonym) · people
Κυρτώνιος	place · explicit · wikidata: Q13526919 · seeded_headword_alignment

Etymologies

Category	Explanation
Unclear Metalinguistic	The demonym, according to the custom of the region, is 'Κυρτωνῖνος', like 'Σατορνῖνος'.

Links

Place links	Kroton \| 📍 Map \| Pleiades
Page scans	e9783110219630_i0906.jpg
Review	Open review page

Translation Guidance

Kind	Rule	Guidance	Detection
Formula	X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (dative NUMBER) + Z (genitive BOOK NAME) formula:5e7f1861601f28d1	*Translate as "X, book Y in his Z"* Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (AUTHOR NAME) + Y (NUMERAL) formula:a0ca4574d7d0ffdb	Translate as "X, book Y" Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (nominative) + ὡς + Y (nominative HOMOMORPH) formula:1bb0974b95264dde	Translate as "'X' as in 'Y'" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	X (SETTLEMENT) + Y (genitive REGION) formula:1040044f9f2bf616	Translate as "a X in Y" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	τὸ ἐθνικὸν + X (nominative ETHNONYM) formula:cfc8a7c494690fc3	Translate as "the ethnonym is 'X'" Domain: SPATIAL & PREDICATE STATEMENTS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	ὡς + X (AUTHOR NAME) formula:d915b1886270056c	Translate as "as per X" Domain: SOURCE CITATIONS Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Formula	ὡς + X (nominative ETYMON) + Y (nominative DERIVED NOUN) formula:7163e35f4bd326d9	Translate as "(just) as 'Y' is from X" Domain: COMPARISONS & DERIVATIONAL ANALOGIES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	ἐθνικόν τό gloss:9c5337ad6342cf4a	ethnonym Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	πόλισμα τό * gloss:9651cd1c383eacc4	town Domain: SETTLEMENTS/STRUCTURES Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 1 scan row · 1 occurrence
Gloss	χώρα ἡ gloss:54f628c16aa263ce	region; territory (when belonging to a specific people, tribe, or nation); surrounding territory (when juxtaposed against a πόλις); land (remote or poetical places) Domain: POLITCAL/CULTURAL Rule status: In progress	Matched · high confidence · 3 scan rows · 3 occurrences

Herodian overlaps

Stephanos excerpt (left) is aligned with matched Herodian passages (right). Colors indicate corresponding overlap spans.

Herodian 1.117

char LCS 34 (43.0%) · word LCS 5 (35.7%)

Stephanos

Κυρτώνιος, πόλις Ἰταλίας. Πολύβιος τρίτῳ. τὸ ἐθνικὸν τῷ τῆς χώρας ἔθει Κυρτωνῖνος ὡς Σατορνῖνος.

Herodian

…προπαροξύνονται, Κιθαιρώνιος, Μαραθώνιος, Ἀπολλώνιος, Ἑλικώνιος, ἐναγώνιος, Ἀμμώνιος, αἰώνιος, Πλευρώνιος, Σιδώνιος, ὃ κατὰ συστολὴν εἶπεν ὁ ποιητὴς «Σιδονίων βασιλεύς» (Od. δ 618), λαβρώνιος εἶδος ἐκπώματος, Τροφώνιος. Κυρτώνιος πόλις Ἰταλίας. Πολύβιος τρίτῳ. Σιρβώνιος, Ἀργανθώνιος, Ἀβυδώνιος, Ἀγκώνιος, Ἀντρώνιος ὄνος ἡ παροιμία, Βαβυλώνιος, Αἰσώνιος, Ἀλαβώνιος, Κολοφώνιος, Ἀλμώνιος, Ἀμυδώνιος, Αὐλώνιος, Σικυώνιος, Καλυδώνιος, Καυλώνιος, Κραννώνιος καὶ τὰ ὅμοια. Τὰ εἰς 'νιο…